Organ & keyboard
Baroque · 1690

Passacaglia in D minor

D. BuxtehudeBuxWV 161

Key
Dm
Time
3/2
Tempo
♩=50
AO focus
AO3

Incipit

Form

Organ passacaglia — 4-bar bass theme + 28 variations. A direct model for Bach's BWV 582 (Bach famously walked 250 miles to hear Buxtehude play in 1705).

Teaching points

  • Buxtehude's influence on Bach — discuss the 1705 trip to Lübeck; Bach overstayed his leave
  • Passacaglia bass — 4-bar theme stated alone, then varied
  • AO3: north-German Baroque organ tradition (Reincken, Buxtehude, Tunder) as Bach's foundation
Full score ↓Public domain

Score: IMSLP (Breitkopf urtext + later editions, all public domain).

Topic T9Topic T11